A smart proxy service that handles requests from Uffizzi App to the Kubernetes API
This application connects to a Kubernetes (k8s) Cluster to provision Uffizzi users’ preview deployment workloads on their behalf.
While it provides a documented REST API for anyone to use, it’s most valuable when used with the open-source uffizzi_app
.
Uffizzi is the Full-stack Previews Engine that makes it easy for your team to preview code changes before merging—whether frontend, backend or microservice. Define your full-stack apps with a familiar syntax based on Docker Compose, then Uffizzi will create on-demand test environments when you open pull requests or build new images. Preview URLs are updated when there’s a new commit, so your team can catch issues early, iterate quickly, and accelerate your release cycles.
The fastest and easiest way to get started with Uffizzi is via the fully hosted version available at https://uffizzi.com, which includes free plans for small teams and qualifying open-source projects.
Alternatively, you can self-host Uffizzi via the open-source repositories available here on GitHub. The remainder of this README is intended for users interested in self-hosting Uffizzi or for those who are just curious about how Uffizzi works.
Uffizzi consists of the following components:
To host Uffizzi yourself, you will also need the following external dependencies:
This uffizzi_controller
acts as a smart and secure proxy for uffizzi_app
and is designed to restrict required access to the k8s cluster. It accepts authenticated instructions from other Uffizzi components, then specifies Resources within the cluster’s control API. It is implemented in Golang to leverage the best officially-supported Kubernetes API client.
The controller is required as a uffizzi_app supporting service and serves these purposes:
main()
loop is within cmd/controller/controller.go
, which calls setup()
and handles exits. This initializes global
settings and the sentry
logging, connects to the database, initializes the Kubernetes clients, and starts the HTTP server listening.internal/http/handlers.go
. The request contains the new Deployment integer ID.ApplyDeployment
function within internal/domain/deployment.go
. This takes a series of steps:
internal/kuber/client.go
, which creates Kubernetes specifications for each k8s resource (Namespace, Deployment, NetworkPolicy, Service, etc.) and publishes them to the Cluster one at a time.
data
for this Deployment’s state
.This controller specifies custom Resources managed by popular open-source controllers:
You’ll want these installed within the Cluster managed by this controller.
You can specify these within credentials/variables.env
for use with docker-compose
and our Makefile
.
Some of these may have defaults within configs/settings.yml
.
ENV
- Which deployment environment we’re currently running within. Default: development
CONTROLLER_LOGIN
- The username to HTTP Basic AuthenticationCONTROLLER_PASSWORD
- The password to HTTP Basic AuthenticationCONTROLLER_NAMESPACE_NAME_PREFIX
- Prefix for Namespaces provisioned. Default: deployment
CERT_MANAGER_CLUSTER_ISSUER
- The issuer for signing certificates. Possible values:
letsencrypt
(used by default)zerossl
POD_CIDR
- IP range to allowlist within NetworkPolicy
. Default: 10.24.0.0/14
POOL_MACHINE_TOTAL_CPU_MILLICORES
- Node resource to divide for Pods. Default: 2000POOL_MACHINE_TOTAL_MEMORY_BYTES
- Node recourse to divide for Pods. Default: 17179869184DEFAULT_AUTOSCALING_CPU_THRESHOLD
- Default: 75DEFAULT_AUTOSCALING_CPU_THRESHOLD_EPSILON
- Default: 8AUTOSCALING_MAX_PERFORMANCE_REPLICAS
- Horizontal Pod Autoscaler configuration. Default: 10AUTOSCALING_MIN_PERFORMANCE_REPLICAS
- Horizontal Pod Autoscaler configuration. Default: 1AUTOSCALING_MAX_ENTERPRISE_REPLICAS
- Horizontal Pod Autoscaler configuration. Default: 30AUTOSCALING_MIN_ENTERPRISE_REPLICAS
- Horizontal Pod Autoscaler configuration. Default: 3STARTUP_PROBE_DELAY_SECONDS
- Startup Probe configuration. Default: 10STARTUP_PROBE_FAILURE_THRESHOLD
- Startup Probe configuration. Default: 80STARTUP_PROBE_PERIOD_SECONDS
- Startup Probe configuration. Default: 15EPHEMERAL_STORAGE_COEFFICIENT
- LimitRange
configuration. Default: 1.9This process expects to be provided a Kubernetes Service Account within a Kubernetes cluster. You can emulate this with these four pieces of configuration:
KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST
- Hostname (or IP) of the k8s API serviceKUBERNETES_SERVICE_PORT
- TCP port number of the k8s API service (usually 443
.)/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token
- Authentication token/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt
- k8s API Server’s x509 host certificateOnce you’re configured to connect to your cluster (using kubectl
et al)
then you can get the value for these two environment variables from the output of
kubectl cluster-info
.
Add those two environment variables to credentials/variables.env
.
The authentication token must come from the cluster’s cloud provider, e.g.
gcloud config config-helper --format="value(credential.access_token)"
The server certificate must also come from the cluster’s cloud provider, e.g.
gcloud container clusters describe uffizzi-pro-production-gke --zone us-central1-c --project uffizzi-pro-production-gke --format="value(masterAuth.clusterCaCertificate)" | base64 --decode
You should write these two values to credentials/token
and credentials/ca.crt
and the make
commands and docker-compose
will copy them for you.
While developing, we most often run the controller within a shell on our workstations.
docker-compose
will set up this shell and mount the current working directory within the container so you can use other editors from outside.
To login into docker container just run:
```shell script
make shell
All commands in this "Shell" section should be run inside this shell.
## Compile
After making any desired changes, compile the controller:
```shell script
go install ./cmd/controller/...
```shell script /go/bin/controller
## Test Connection to Cluster
Once you've configured access to your k8s Cluster (see above), you can test `kubectl` within the shell:
```shell script
kubectl --token=`cat /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token` --certificate-authority=/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt get nodes
In docker shell:
make test
make lint
make fix_lint
Once the controller is running on your workstation, you can make HTTP requests to it from outside of the shell.
```shell script
curl localhost:8080
–user “${CONTROLLER_LOGIN}:${CONTROLLER_PASSWORD}”
## Remove all workload from existing environment
This will remove the specified Preview's Namespace and all other Resources.
```shell script
curl -X POST localhost:8080/clean \
--user "${CONTROLLER_LOGIN}:${CONTROLLER_PASSWORD}" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{ "environment_id": 1 }'
Available at http://localhost:8080/docs/
Functional usage within a Kubernetes Cluster is beyond the scope of this document. For more, join us on Slack or contact us at info@uffizzi.com.
That said, we’ve included a Kubernetes manifest to help you get started at infrastructure/controller.yaml
.
Review it and change relevant variables before applying this manifest.
You’ll also need to install and configure the dependencies identified near the top of this document.